Friday, February 13, 2009

Supply Factors & Demand Factors of Real Estate market

Supply factors of Real Estate market


The supply factors of real estate are given below:


1.      Vacant units:


Ø      Normal rate of vacancy = 5% available unit


Ø      If demand factors are high and vacancies are at normal then it will probably been indication that a development of Real Estate is in order.


Ø      If the vacancies are abnormal, for example-15%, it might be indicating that sales in a development would lag until surplus housing units are sold or rented.


2.      Construction costs:


Ø      If all consumer goods or construction materials are high cost, then supply of real estate hindered


3.      Labour supply:


Ø      Another factor to be taken into consideration is skilled labour


Ø      A shortage of skilled labour in an area will have a tendency to affect the supply of housing that can be built.


4.      Availability of credit:


Ø      Low credit/no loan programme decrease the construction cost.


Ø      When bank get loan, then construction rate high.


Demand factors of Real Estate market


Some factors which may sometimes be converted into sales. This are-



  1. Population:

Ø      In a specific area/city/region, population is rising, falling or static that influence the demand of real estate sale


 



  1. Age distribution:

Ø      Age distribution gave idea about the type of buildings or real estate sale


Ø      If the population of age over 65, then building need for retirement person.


Ø      If age group within 30-40 then building type will be flat or family living apartment.


 



  1. Family size:

Ø      Family size is another market factor.


Ø      For example- it has been determined that condominium owners generally have 3 or fewer members in the household.


Ø       On the other hand, if it is determined that each household in the market area has more than 3 members, it probably a bad market for condominiums and a better market for 3 bedroom homes


 



  1. Income, employment, wage:

Ø      If the income increase, then the demand of the real estate increase


Ø      High employment ratio creates higher purchasing power and then the demand of the real estate increase


Ø      High wages creates higher purchasing power and then the demand of the real estate increase


 



  1. Marriage and divorce rate:

Ø      When the marriage rate increase then the demand of the single family housing increases


Ø      When the divorce rate increase then the demand of the single family housing decreases



  1. Doubling up:

Ø      The use of one housing unit by two or more families is usually referred to as doubling up.


Ø      In general, doubling up increases with a decline in general business activity.

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